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tiexueleio翻译自华盛顿邮报:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/30/AR2009093004853.html
China's Gala Show of Strength
中国国庆展现实力
Military Rolls Out Latest Hardware for 60th Anniversary of Revolution
By Steven Mufson
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, October 1, 2009
Steven Mufson撰稿(国华盛顿邮报专栏作者,2009,10.1,礼拜4)
BEIJING, Oct. 1 -- China's military brought its latest weaponry to the National Day parade through Tiananmen Square on Thursday, including medium- and long-range missiles and armored vehicles, alongside goose-stepping troops.
President Hu Jintao, standing up in the sunroof of a Chinese-made Red Flag automobile, reviewed the thousands of troops who stood at attention in front of the hotels, government buildings and new shopping plazas along Beijing's Changan Avenue.
北京,10月1日 -- 礼拜4,在中国国庆庆典上中国军队武器装备陆续驶过天安门广场,包括中,远程导弹和装甲车辆,排列整齐的步兵方阵。
中国国家主席胡锦涛,站在中国国产红旗轿车上,检阅了整齐排列的国庆阅兵部队。而这些部队排列在北京长安街两侧的酒店,政府大楼,购物广场的之前,尤其显得醒目。
Afterward, speaking from the top of the gate to the Forbidden City, Hu dusted off some of the Communist Party's well-worn slogans, reasserting the virtues of "socialism with Chinese characteristics," openness, unity, prosperity,and the continued leadership of the Communist Party.
随后,中国国家主席---胡锦涛总书记站在天安门城楼上(注:原文是紫禁城大门的城楼上)向参与庆典的各界群众讲话。胡锦涛没有采用GCD之前过时的口号,而是强调“中国特色的社会主义”的核心--->开放,团结, 繁荣以及共产党将继续领导国家走向富强。
Thick smog that had blanketed the city Wednesday cleared, and fighter jets, helicopters and China's first midair refueling planes flew over the center of the city.
礼拜3的浓雾已经消散。国产战机,直升机,中国第一架空中加油机陆续飞跃城市中心上空。
The missiles and equipment are the latest manifestations of China's more than 10-year-old effort to modernize its military, prompted in part by a confrontation with the United States in 1996 after Washington sent aircraft carriers to protect Taiwan from Chinese missile threats. Ahead of Thursday's parade, U.S. analysts said they were most concerned about infantry combat vehicles, long-range missiles, and missiles that might be aimed at aircraft carriers.Still, many foreign military analysts anticipated few, if any, surprises Thursday because most of the equipment had been seen at weapons fairs or in satellite photos, including some available through Google, taken during months of rehearsals for the celebration marking the 60th anniversary of the China's Communist Revolution.
阅兵所展示的导弹和车辆方队,显示了中国10多年来为实现军队现代化的努力成果。而其中导弹则是部分原有导弹型号的升级版,1996年中美台海对峙时华盛顿曾派遣航母去保护台湾避免中国导弹威胁。早在星期3中国国庆之前,美国情报分析局曾公开说明,美国军方将关注这次中国国庆展示的新型步兵战车,长程导弹,和将来可能被安装上中国航母的导弹?(美国佬也真能够未卜先知的!)。
然而,其他外国军事分析员则不抱过多期望。因为礼拜3中国国庆所展示的设备已经在卫星照片中出现过,包括几个月之前中国国庆60周年预演中的一些装备照片可以在Google上查到。
"They've had a couple of practice runs, and it seems that most of what will be in the parade we've seen already," said Richard D. Fisher Jr., a senior fellow on Asian military affairs at the International Assessment and Strategy Center. On Thursday, he said, there were "no surprises."
"Much or most of what will be on display will be same or upgraded models or variations of stuff that was on display 10 years ago," said Dennis J. Blasko, an independent analyst who served 23 years in the U.S. Army as a military intelligence officer and foreign area officer specializing in China.
Dennis J. Blasko --- 独立分析员曾经参与美国陆军智囊团专门负责对华研究为美军服役23年,说道 “大部分在这次国庆上被展示的装备要么在10年前阅兵上展示过,要么就是升级版”
Such assessments did not deter a barrage of Chinese media coverage before the parade. On Wednesday night, Chinese state television featured stories about military formations, female fighter pilots, and rapid-reaction forces that were shown raiding buildings and buses.
在星期3晚上,中国国家电视台CCAV报道了中国军队历史,女飞行员,以及正在对车辆进行安检的快速反应部队。
The celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Communist Party's victory in China's civil war also included scores of synchronized dancing performers and students waving colorful banners and props.
中国GCD在中国内战胜利60周年的庆典上也包括了舞蹈表演和学生挥舞彩色标语与其他道具。
The official New China News Agency said a 200,000-square-foot, three-ton cloth painting titled "This Land Is So Rich and Beautiful" was to be held aloft by 2,009 armed policemen. Music was performed by 1,500 military band members, a 2,100-member adult chorus, a youth chorus of 300 and a 130-member orchestra.
中国官方新闻机构介绍这次国庆庆典,将有2009名武警官兵负责抬举一个200,000英尺宽,3吨重的彩色横幅---"富强,美丽的国家"。国庆音乐表演包括一个有1,500名军乐队成员的演奏团,有2,100名成员的成人合唱团,有300名儿童参与的童声合唱团,以及一个由130名成员组成的管弦乐队。
There were 34 large floats from various provinces and regions and one featuring 181 foreigners under the banner "One World." Others paid tribute to the country's space program, industrial technologies and environmental awareness.
国庆队伍中,共有34部来自中国各个省和自治区的彩车以及一部在“同一个世界”横幅下载有181位外国友人的彩车。其他则是颂扬中国航天项目,工业技术和环境保护的主题彩车。
But while the demonstrations and display of tanks and other weapons in Tiananmen Square struck a chord among the Chinese, they worried some in the United States.
但是当中国阅兵在天安门展示坦克和其他武器装备时,却给这次参与国庆的中国人带来一丝不和谐音符,他们担心这些武器装备会出现在美利坚???
((美国佬又在提中国人担心了!中国军队要是能出现在USA,我们放鞭炮都来不及~!)
"The People's Liberation Army is moving from regional power projection to global power projection," said Fisher, who has long warned of against China's military advances. He cited an infantry combat vehicle designed to pop out of a transport plane and logistical-support vehicles. "The message: They're not all tooth. They have plenty of tail to worry us as well," he said.
Fisher长期关注中国军力发展,他说道:“PLA军力已从原来的区域投射能力发展到具有全球投射能力。”Fisher引用中国国产新式步兵战车,设计具有从运输机上空降能力。“这些都表明:他们已经武装到牙齿,中国军事发展正尾随美军。必须引起我们的注意。”
(这位Fisher老兄则是明显的中国威胁论者~!怎么不提美军威胁到世界和平呢?)
New Chinese capabilities could undercut the protection the United States offers its allies in the region, he said. He also warned of an amphibious fighting vehicle capable of firing missiles farther than Taiwan's land-bound tanks.
他说,现在的新中国完全有能力K.O掉本地区内任何由美国提供保护的盟国。他也警告中国国庆阅兵上展示的水路两栖攻击车的火力比湾湾的小坦克还要强大。
Xiao Gongqin, a historian at Shanghai Normal University, cautioned against misinterpreting the military parade. "It's not like some Westerners think, that China will be expansionist internationally," he said. "Mainly the aim is to increase the Chinese people's confidence. Hu Jintao has emphasized on many occasions that China will adhere to the principles of peaceful diplomacy."
Xiao Gongqin,上海大学历史学家,针对西方对中国阅兵的担忧则解释到,"不像西方所想像那样,中国不会成为国际扩张者."他说“中国主要目标就是提高国人自信心,中国主席胡锦涛就在许多场合强调,中国始终贯彻和平外交方针”
Chas W. Freeman Jr., a veteran diplomat, China expert and former senior Pentagon official, said he did not see a threat to the United States and noted that Chinese military spending is still a fraction of U.S. military spending. Indeed, the Reuters news agency reported Wednesday that two unnamed sources close to the People's Liberation Army said China would reduce its 2.3 million-member army by 700,000, though increases in the air force and navy would offset part of that.
Chas W.Freeman Jr,一名退休外交官,中国问题专家以及前Pentagon高级官员。他认为中国军力的发展不会对美国造成威胁,中国军费开支仍然只是美国军费开支的一小部分。事实上,路透社在礼拜3引用2个不愿透露姓名与PLA有联系的人报道说,中国将裁剪军队人数,在目前的230万军队人数基础上再裁减掉70万,同时中国将加大对空军和海军的后备投入。
(中国军事开支只是美国军费的1/10,更何况我们又要裁员,真不是知道这世界上谁才是对世界和平最大威胁?荣获2008年军火销量世界排名第一---美利坚,一天到晚叫嚣"中国威胁论",真不知道到底谁威胁谁???)
Freeman said the only weapons China has deployed against the United States -- cyberwarfare tools -- were not on display Thursday. "They have no intention of fighting a war in the United States, but we have done a lot of planning about fighting them on their territory," he said. "Their answer has been cyberwarfare."
Freeman 说中国针对美国唯一装备的武器 --- 网络战设备 --- 并没有在礼拜4的庆典上出现。“他们无意同美国展开一场战争,但是他们已经制定了许多计划,在自己领土上同美国人进行网络战。”
Freeman did say that Chinese military advances have affected Taiwan. "The Chinese now do have the ability to punish Taiwan so severely that even if the United States intervenes, Taiwan can't win in any sense," he said, adding that the development "has basically brought Taiwan to heel."
Freeman 说中国军力的发展已经影响到台湾."就算美国人干预台海,当今的中国军力完全有能力推翻台湾政府,台湾在任何时刻都不可能胜利。"他说"同时两岸经济的发展,也使台湾越来越依赖大陆。"
Blasko said Chinese officials argue that parading military equipment contributes to transparency and deterrence, although he added that "deterrence and intimidation are two sides of one coin."
Blasko说中国官方急切展示中国军事设备,主要为了显示中国军力透明和威慑力,尽管他补充道"威慑力和威胁力好比一枚硬币的两面"。
But Blasko also cautioned against alarm about China's display. Even if new weapons were in the parade, such as the land-attack cruise missile that analysts would like to know more about, he said, it would say nothing about how many the military has or how well they work.
但是Blasko也对中国在这次阅兵上展示的武器设备表示担忧。尽管新式武器在上次阅兵就已经出现过,比如地对地导弹,他说国外分析员可能对于它的信息知道的更多,但是对于中国装备导弹的数量,以及导弹的性能则是一无所知。
"What we're seeing here is only equipment," he said. "All we're seeing them do is drive at two or three miles per hour in very neat formations. . . . And the troops marching or flying will have spent five months in preparation for this parade, which means their units will have missed an entire season of field training. But evidently the high command feels this is worth the training loss."
“我们在这次阅兵上,能够看到的仅仅只是些装备而已”他说“所有我们能看到的,则是这些武器装备以整齐的队列在阅兵式上以每小时2-3英里的速度前行...地上行驶的和天上飞行的武器装备为了这次国庆阅兵花费了5个月时间排练,也意味着这些装备错过了整个季节的野战训练。但是上面的指挥官则认为由于阅兵而错过日常训练是值得的。”
(这个名叫Blasko的美军专家还挺PLA操心的,深怕阅兵部队由于参与阅兵活动而耽误了日常训练~!)
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本文内容于 2009-10-3 0:02:17 被tiexueleio编辑 -
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[原创]七嘴八舌:美国人如何评价中国建国60年阅兵~!相关文章
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[原创]七嘴八舌:美国人如何评价中国建国60年阅兵~!
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我是一头牛~!
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我们需要的是脚踏实地。而不是狂妄自大。
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犯我中华者,虽远必诛!
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我是一头牛~!
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